Here’s an example.

When starting a new exercise, the best way to use a clicker is to lure your dog (usually with a treat), then click when they get it right.

Ok, let's teach your dog to SIT. Get your dog’s attention. Using a treat, lure your dog into the sitting position by slowly raising the treat above their head.

As soon as they are sitting, press and release the clicker and then after a couple of seconds, reward the dog with the treat. Once your dog is able to sit within 5 seconds of being offered a treat, it is time to introduce the cue word, which in this case would be SIT.

It can take many repetitions before your dog fully associates the cue word with sitting down. Your objective is for the cue word to trigger the command and not the treat. When you think you are there, be sure to only reward the behaviour when requested.

This is where the clicker comes in; the timing of the sound from these devices signals the precise moment a particular training exercise is completed correctly. What is a clicker?

With all the hype, getting your hands on a clicker can be slightly disappointing. They are small, usually plastic, devices with a metal strip that, when pressed and released, makes a loud 'click' sound

Here are some easy tips to get you started. The best way for dogs to understand is to break it down into the stages listed on the right.

It all sounds so simple doesn't it?

Well, it takes a little practice, so here are a few tips:

• Press the clicker at the exact moment the correct behaviour is displayed (not 2-3 seconds later)

• Reinforce the click with good things, namely a treat (preferably a soft one that is easily consumed without distraction). Vary the length of time between the click and the treat.

• Start new exercises in small steps, clicking and rewarding each step until they can perform the whole exercise in one step.

• Don't discipline your dog when they get it wrong. Give them time to experiment and figure it out for themselves.

• It sounds odd, but don't pet/stroke your dog during the exercise. Your touch will distract them from the exercise.

• Try not to let your dog see the clicker. It is the sound you want them to be interested in, not the clicker itself.

• Be patient, this will take a number of sessions. Stop clicker training sessions while your dog is still interested.